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DEVICE FOR USE IN CUTTING. BEANS.

I APPLICATION FILED JAII. 29. I9l9- 1,315,056. I PatenfedSept; 2, 1919.

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DEVICE ron use IN currrne Beans.

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Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 2 1919.

Applicatien filed January 29, 1919. a Serial No.273 ,82 8.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, OsoAnJ. Teens, a c tizen of the United States, and aresidentof Winslow, in the county of Kennebec and State of Maine, have invented a new and Im proved Device for Use in Cutting Beans, of

which the following is a description.

My invention relates to means for cutting string beans and has for its generalobject to provide a device wherein the beans may be deposited and allned for trimming the beans at one end; together with Ineansfor repeating the alining and trimming operation with respect to the opposite end of the beans, and

means to hold the trimmed beans and consti tuting a movable gagefor determining the successive cuts to be produced in cutting the beans into the desired uniform lengths.

The nature of the invention and its ad vantages will more clearly appear from the specific description following. a

Reference is to be had to theaccompanying drawings forming apart of this specification, it being understood that the drawings are merely illustrative of oneexample of the invention. a a

Figure 1 is a perspective view of portions of the device adjusted for receiving the beans Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the. top plate or board to be used for pressing down; the beans for trimmingtheends; a a

Fig. 3is a perspective view of a gage and holding device to be hereinafter referred to;

Fig. 4 is aperspective view of one of the strips to be inserted vertically among the of alining the-beans at one end for trim-j ming; V

Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 7 3 but with a portion of the structure removed, to permit of the beans being trimmed at their alined ends; a a a 9 is a view similar to Fig. 7 but with the parts adjusted for alining thebeans at the second end;

Fig, is a view similar in Qbntwith the gage and presser device in a portionof the structure removed and indicating the mode oftrimming the beans at he cwd en a a Fig.11 is a view similar to Fig. 10 but with both ends of the beans trimmed and the top board removed preparatory to the step] of a cutting the trimmed beans into ngths I 12is a view similar to, Fig. 11, with a positionasin cuttingthe beans into lengths. i It is to be understood that the parts of the device may be constructed of wood, metal, or other suitable material, J In carrying out my invention in practice, a fiat base 10is provided, rising from which are end members 1 1, said Inembersterminating short of the front and back edges of the. base and also being set in from thefends of the base. On the exterior of the upstand ing end men ibers 1 1 are rigid. horizontal cleats 12 between thetop and bottom edges of said end a members. a An upright butt board or plate 13 is provided to constitute a back or front for the structure by being positioned along either longitudinal edge of the base perpendicular to the latter against which plate the ends of the beans may be caused toabutl Said butt board doesknot extend beyond the edges of the 10 in rder. t a e a ter may. s r ck ag ns any fixed object for jarring the structnre in alining the beans 2 as hereinafter further re ferred to} 'Arms 14 rigid with the butt board 13 extending forwardly from. a face thereof. a the ends near the bottom of said d are adep l o r qei e be ea the cleats lfi between the same and the base 0- i a ms hav f WQ P rall l ol 5 16 and the cleats 12 ane each formed with a vertical hole 17 for receiving a pin 18 which may enter also either the pin holes 15 or the pin holes 136 when registering with the hole 17 Initially buttboard 13 is disposed along one edge of the base 10 as indicated in Fig. :1 and with; the holes 15 registering a with; the holes 17, and pins 18 inserted. Beansare now filled inapproximately parallel, between the upright end members 11 the device jarred until the beans are more nearly parallel, and abutting it at one s end the butt board or plate13 To assistinthe alining of. the beans by jarring he, was. I e ploy i al p 9 are pressed down among1the beans at i t j .1 ash. her

and with the ends 11, said strips resting at their lower edges onthe base 10. The supporting strips 19 are ofa height to lie below the top of the mass of beans as indicated in Fig. 6. These strips should be covered and if the quantity of beans available is less than.

A suflieient to fill the space between the ends 11, then smaller strips as at 19 Fig. 5, are

employed instead of the strips '19, the relastituting a presser board and this is pressed gently down upon the beans while being jarred and one edge of said board lying against the butt board '13. "Fortrimming the beans after the removal of the butt board 13 with its arms 14: any suitable knife partially indicated at 26 is employed, the top board being first moved back from the alined butt ends of the beans as indicated in Fig. 8, so that the adjacent edge of the top board constitutes a gage for the knife in cutting. The beans having thus been trimmed at one end, the butt board 13 is then placed at the opposite side of the structure as in Fig. 9 and the arms 14: positioned to again ali ne the holes 15 with theholes 17 for receiving the pin'18. After the ends of the beans adjacent to the butt board in the new position have been alined, said butt board is again removed and the beans trimmed at the second end as indicated in Fig. 10. The top gage board 20 is now removed, leaving the beans trimmed at both ends. and in condition illustrated in Fig. 11. In order now to cut the beans into required lengths, the strips 19 areremoved, the butt board 13 is again placed atthe same side from which it was last removed, but directly against the ends 11, as indicated in'Fig. 12, the pin 18 is inserted, and the presser and gage shown in Fig. 12 is employed instead of the presser and gage 20. Said cutting gage of Fig. 12 (and Fig. 3) includes an elongated bar 22 having rigid therewith pins 23, such as wire nails or the like, there being a second gage bar 25 having holes 24 therein through which the pins 23 passloosely. The gage is placed on top of the beans and the ends of the pins 23 caused'to pass through holes 21 in the butt board 18, there being vertical series of said holes to accommodate the pins at different heights according to the quantity of beans in the structure. The bar 25 will lie adjacent to the butt "board 13 and the-outer bar 22 in a position to act as a gage for the knife in cuttingoff a given length of the beans, said gage bar being shifted to ward the bar 25 for the successive cuts. The combined thickness of the bars 22, 25 will not be greater than the predetermined length into which the beans are to be cut.

I would state in conclusion that while the illustrated example constitutes a practical embodiment of my invention, I do not limit myself strictly to the mechanical details herein illustrated, since manifestly the same can be considerably varied without departure from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

-1. A device of the class described including a holder, having upright end members and adapted to receive the articles to be cut, a separate upright butt board adapted to be positioned on said holder at either of its opposite sides, and means to hold the butt board in different positions relatively to a side of the holder and relatively to said end members.

2. A device of the class described including a holder having upright end members and adapted to receive the articles to be cut, a separate upright butt board adapted to be positioned on said holder at either of its opposite sides, means to hold the butt board in different positions relatively to a side of the holder and relatively to said end members, and a presser device adapted to fit between said end members of the holder on top of the articles to be cut and constitute a gage in cutting the articles.

3. A device of the class described including a holder having upright end members, a butt board adapted to constitute a side of the holder at either side thereof, means to secure the butt board in adjusted position 011 the holder, said holder with the butt board thereon being adapted to be jarred for alining the articles to be cut, and separate upright members of less height than the end of the holder and adapted to be positioned in the latter parallel with said ends to freely respond to the jarring movcment and assist in alining the articles to be cut.

4. A device of the class described including a holder presenting upright end members and adapted to receive the articles to be cut, an upright butt board adapted to be positioned at either of the opposite sides of said holder, arms 011 said butt board and slidably engageable with the holder outside of the said ends for adjusting the position of the butt board on said holder, and means engageable with said arms to hold the butt board in adjusted position.

5JA device of the class described including a holder, presenting upright end members and adapted to receive the articles to be cut, horizontal cleats on said end mem here above the bottom of the holder, said cleats having each a vertical hole therein, a butt board adapted to be positioned on either of the opposite sides of said holder, arms on said butt board and extending from a face thereof, said arms being slidably receivable between the bottom of the holder and said cleats, and provided with vertical holes, either of which is adapted to register with the holes in the cleats, and a fastening element adapted to be received in the registering holes of the arms and cleats.

6. A device of the class described including a holder having upright end members and adapted to receive the articles to be cut, a butt board against which the ends of the articles to be cut may be abutted, said board being adapted to be positioned at a side of the holder, and a presser device adapted to fit between the end members of the holder on top of the articles to be cut, and means on said presser device for adjustably engaging said butt board to adjust the presser device for gaging successive cuts.

7 A device of the class described including a holder having upright end members and open at opposite sides, a butt board adapted to constitute a side of the holder at either of said open sides, and means to secure the butt board in position on the holder at either side.

8. A device of the class described including a' holder having upright end members and open at opposite sides, a butt board adapted to constitute a side of the holder at either of said. open sides, and means to secure the butt board in position 011 the holder at either side; together with separating elements adapted to rest upright in the holder among the articles to be cut and to be moved freely longitudinally to properly dispose said elements relatively to either side of the holder.

9. A device of the class described including a holder open at opposite sides and adaptedto be bodily jarred whereby to dispose in parallel relation the articles to be cut, means applicable to either open side for alining the ends of the articles to be cut, and separate upright elements adapted to be positioned in the holder among the articles to be cut and disposed parallel with said articles While the holder is being jarred, said elements being adapted to be moved lengthwise to position the same more or less distant from a given side of the holder.

OSCAR J. TUBES.

Uopies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G. 

